The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism Politics and Ethnicity in Pakistan, 1947–1977

This book explores the ideological, political and military interventions of the state of Pakistan in Balochistan and traces the genesis of today?s secessionist movement. It delves into the historical question of Balochistan?s integration into Pakistan in 1947 and brings out the true political and militant character of the movement during the first three decades (1947?77) of Pakistan?s existence as a nation-state. It shows how the Baloch, as well as other minority groups, were denied the right to identify themselves as a sub-national/ethnic group in the new nation-state, compounded by a systematic exclusion from decision-making circles and structures of political and economic power. The volume also traces political resistance from within Balochistan and its subsequent suppression by military operations, leading to a widespread militant insurgency in the present day.

Drawing on hitherto unexplored sources, this book will be indispensable to scholars and researchers of South Asian history, politics, international relations and area studies.

Acknowledgements 1. The case of Balochistan: a self-fulfilling prophecy 2. Ideological interventions 3. Political interventions 4. Military interventions 5. Epilogue: reflections on the changing dimensions of the Baloch national movement since 1977 Appendices. Index.

Salman Rafi Sheikh, previously a research scholar at the National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, is by training a political scientist, specializing in political history with focus on ethno-nationalism, identity politics and post-colonialism. He writes on Pakistan’s various socio-political issues, foreign policies of major powers towards regional issues, including Balochistan, their application and consequences, and his op-eds and insights regularly appear in highly acclaimed international and regional media such as Asia Times.