Fish Diseases and Medicine

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Fish are critically important to the welfare of this planet and its occupants, the health of both wild and captive fish populations paramount to our survival. This book presents the gross pathology of the most commonly encountered diseases and syndromes of fish in an organ system-based approach. It provides an overview of the diseases and disorders of tropical, ornamental, bait and food fish from freshwater, brackish and marine environments. Readers will gain a broader understanding of the basic biology of infectious and non-infectious diseases in fish, as well as novel diagnostic techniques and innovative disease control methods. Over 300 high-quality color photographs illustrate the conditions described

Nineteen chapters by expert international contributors provide the veterinarian, fish health professional, fisheries biologist and fish researcher with an understanding of anatomy, water quality, diagnostic methodology, and basic clinical medicine of fish. Each organ system chapter provides

• an overview of the most common diseases or syndromes
• the etiological agent
• route of transmission
• typical host range
• clinical presentation
• possible differentials
• most current means of diagnosis for that particular problem
• potential management and control methods

This text will serve as a resource for the identification and control of fish diseases in a multitude of settings, from aquarium fish, to home ponds, to aquaculture species, to research fish and to even wild fish populations.

Preface

Editor

Contributors

Additional Image Contributors

1. Anatomical Physiology of Fish

Christine L. Densmore

2. Water Quality and Environmental Issues

Deborah B. Pouder and Stephen A. Smith

3. Diagnosis of Fish Diseases

Esteban Soto, Shane M. Boylan, Brittany Stevens, Stephen A. Smith, Roy P.E. Yanong, Kuttichantran Subramaniam, and Thomas Waltzek

4. Ocular Disorders

Stephen A. Smith

5. Skin and Fin Diseases

Pedro A. Smith, Diane G. Elliott, David W. Bruno and Stephen A. Smith

6. Gill Diseases

Stephen A. Smith

7. Musculoskeletal Diseases

John S. Lumsden

8. Coelomic Disorders

Christine L. Densmore

9. Gastrointestinal Disorders

Stephen A. Smith

10. Cardiac Diseases

Trygve T. Poppe

11. Hepatic, Biliary, and Pancreatic Diseases

Jeffrey C. Wolf

12. Renal Diseases and Disorders

Lester Khoo

13. Swim Bladder Disorders

Alisa L. Newton

14. Reproductive Disorders

Lester Khoo

15. Neurological Diseases

Salvatore Frasca, Jr.

16. Nutritional Diseases

Simon J. Davies, Tharangani K. Herath, and Peter Bowyer

17. Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia

Lysa Pam Posner, Craig A. Harms, and Stephen A. Smith

18. Surgery

Shane M. Boylan

19. Therapeutants for Fish

Grace A. Karreman, Patricia S. Gaunt, Richard G. Endris, and Nick Saint-Erne

Appendix A: Therapeutics for Ornamental, Tropical, Bait and Other Non-Food Fish: Antimicrobial and Antifungal Agents

Jessica Gaskins and Shane M. Boylan

Appendix B: Therapeutics for Ornamental, Tropical, Bait and Other Non-Food Fish: Antiparasiticides

Jessica Gaskins and Shane M. Boylan

Appendix C: Therapeutics for Ornamental Fish, Tropical, Bait and Other Non-Food Fish: Supportive Therapy and Care

Jessica Gaskins and Shane M. Boylan

Appendix D: Example of Cascade System in United Kingdom

Richard G. Endris

Appendix E: References for Drugs Used in Aquaculture in Other Countries

Richard G. Endris

Index

Stephen A. Smith, MS, DVM, PhD is the Professor of the Aquatic Medicine Program at Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. He is the past president (2002-2003) of the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine and has published widely in various journals including the AVMA journal and the Journal of Aquatic Health.