Subjective Well-Being and Social Media
Auteurs : Iacus Stefano M., Porro Giuseppe
Subjective Well-Being and Social Media shows how, by exploiting the unprecedented amount of information provided by the social networking sites, it is possible to build new composite indicators of subjective well-being. These new social media indicators are complementary to official statistics and surveys, whose data are collected at very low temporary and geographical resolution.
The book also explains in full details how to solve the problem of selection bias coming from social media data. Mixing textual analysis, machine learning and time series analysis, the book also shows how to extract both the structural and the temporary components of subjective well-being.
Cross-country analysis confirms that well-being is a complex phenomenon that is governed by macroeconomic and health factors, ageing, temporary shocks and cultural and psychological aspects. As an example, the last part of the book focuses on the impact of the prolonged stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective well-being in both Japan and Italy. Through a data science approach, the results show that a consistent and persistent drop occurred throughout 2020 in the overall level of well-being in both countries.
The methodology presented in this book:
- enables social scientists and policy makers to know what people think about the quality of their own life, minimizing the bias induced by the interaction between the researcher and the observed individuals;
- being language-free, it allows for comparing the well-being perceived in different linguistic and socio-cultural contexts, disentangling differences due to objective events and life conditions from dissimilarities related to social norms or language specificities;
- provides a solution to the problem of selection bias in social media data through a systematic approach based on time-space small area estimation models.
The book comes also with replication R scripts and data.
Stefano M. Iacus is full professor of Statistics at the University of Milan, on leave at the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission. Former R-core member (1999-2017) and R Foundation Member.
Giuseppe Porro is full professor of Economic Policy at the University of Insubria.
An earlier version of this project was awarded the Italian Institute of Statistics-Google prize for "official statistics and big data".
1. Subjective and Social Well-being.2. Text and Sentiment Analysis. 3.Extracting Subjective Well-Being from Textual Data. 4. How to Control for Bias in Social Media. 5. Subjective Well-Being and the COVID- Pandemic.
Stefano M. Iacus is full professor of Statistics at the University of Milan, on leave at the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission. Former R-core member (1999-2017) and R Foundation Member.
Giuseppe Porro is full professor of Economic Policy at the University of Insubria.
An earlier version of this project was awarded the Italian Institute of Statistics-Google prize for "official statistics and big data".
Date de parution : 09-2023
15.6x23.4 cm
Date de parution : 08-2021
15.6x23.4 cm
Thèmes de Subjective Well-Being and Social Media :
Mots-clés :
SNS Data; Subjective Well-being; GNH Index; Sentiment analysis; Gdp Growth; Selection bias in social media; Stream Twitter API; Twitter analysis; SNS Post; Official statistics and big data; SWB Index; Welfare measurement; HDI; FH Model; Area Level Model; Elastic Net; Variable Gdp Growth; Twitter Search API; Elastic Net Model; SNS Message; GNH; Gallup World Poll; Classical OLS; UK Migrant; Maximum Margin Hyperplane; Gdp Loss; Basic Area Model; Main Stock Market Indexes; Cart Technique; Twitter API; Unit Level Models