Gene Interactions in Development, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1981 Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics Series, Vol. 4

Since the Russian edition of this book was published in 1975 many new research works have appeared which have made necessary some additions for the English edition, to reflect progress in molecular developmental genetics. Recent important findings in this field have brought about essential corrections to the concept of genetic regulation of the process of cell differentiation. The discovery of the mosaic structure of a gene prompted the re­ evaluation of our considerations about the regulation of gene activity in eukaryotes, and the data about transcriptional events during ontogenesis are of great importance as well. Formerly it was generally accepted that a derepression of genes was responsible for cell differentiation in the process of develop­ ment. Recently three important conclusions have been derived (Davidson and Britten, 1979) which help to pose the problem in a new way: 1) Only a small part of single copy sequences of DNA is represented in nuclear RNA of a given type of cell or tissue: 10% to 20% in sea urchin embryos, 11 % in rat liver, 4% to 6% in Drosophila cell culture, etc. Since only about 10% of single copy sequences represent the structural genes (Davidson and Britten, 1973), transcription of almost the whole set of structural genes occurs.

1 Gene Interaction at the Cellular Level.- 1.1 Differential Activity of Genes as a Basis for Cell Dif-ferentiation.- 1.2 The Realization of Differential Gene Activity on the Post-Transcriptional, Translational, and Post-Translational Levels.- 1.3 The Phenomenon of Allelic Exclusion.- 1.4 Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Interactions. The Basis for the Regulation of Gene Activity.- 2 Gene Interaction at the Tissue Level.- 2.1 Functional-Genetic Mosaicism in Cell Regulation.- 2.2 Genetic Heterogeneity and the Establishment of Tissue Systems During Development.- 2.3 Genetic Regulation of Ontogenesis on the Organismal Level.- 2.4 The Organization of Systems Which Control Differential Gene Expression.- Conclusion.- References.