Wittgenstein (2^nd Ed.) Meaning and Mind (Volume 3 of an Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations), Part 2: Exegesis, Section 243-427

Wittgenstein: Meaning and Mind, Part II ? Exegesis §§243-427 explores and clarifies the patterns, developments, and conclusions of Wittgenstein?s arguments in §§243-427 of Philosophical Investigations. Each numbered remark in Wittgenstein?s text is systematically analysed. Hacker?s thoughtful, rigorous commentary clarifies problematic expressions, phrases, and sentences, and elaborates source remarks in Wittgenstein?s Nachlass that shed light on the text, illustrating their bearing on deep philosophical problems.

This volume of exegesis of §§243-427 has been extensively revised, incorporating numerous references to original and secondary texts of Wittgenstein that were not known to exist in 1990.The second edition features new comprehensive tables of correlation between the remarks of the Investigations and the source of the remarks in the Nachlass, and addresses a variety of controversies from the last quarter of a century concerning the private language arguments, the nature of thought and imagination, consciousness, and the self, settling them explicitly or implicitly in the new exegesis. All references to Wittgenstein?s text have been adjusted to the revised fourth edition, although page references to the first and second editions have been retained in parentheses.

These revisions bring the book up to the high standard of the extensively revised editions of Wittgenstein: Understanding and Meaning (Blackwell 2005) and Wittgenstein: Rules, Grammar and Necessity (Wiley Blackwell, 2009). They ensure that this survey of Investigations §§243-427 will remain the essential reference work on Wittgenstein?s masterpiece for the foreseeable future.

Note to the second edition: Part II: Exegesis §§243 – 427 ix

Acknowledgements for the first edition xi

Introduction to Part II: Exegesis §§243 – 427 xv

Abbreviations xix

Chapter 1 The private language arguments (§§243 – 315) 1

Chapter 2 Thought (§§316 – 62) 137

Chapter 3 Imagination (§§363 – 97) 197

Chapter 4 The self and self-reference (§§398 – 411) 245

Chapter 5 Consciousness (§§412 – 27) 267

Index 285

P. M. S. Hacker is the leading authority on the philosophy of Wittgenstein. He is author of the four-volume Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations (1980-96), the first two volumes co-authored with G.P. Baker, and of the epilogue Wittgenstein’s Place in Twentieth Century Analytic Philosophy (Blackwell, 1996). He has written extensively on philosophy and neuroscience—Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience (Blackwell, 2003) and History of Cognitive Neuroscience (Wiley Blackwell, 2008), both co-authored with M.R. Bennett. He has published three volumes of a tetralogy on human nature: Human Nature: The Categorial Framework (Blackwell, 2007), The Intellectual Powers: A Study of Human Nature (Wiley Blackwell, 2013), and The Passions: A Study of Human Nature (Wiley Blackwell, 2018). He is currently completing the final volume – The Moral Powers: A Study of Human Nature (forthcoming). Together with Joachim Schulte, he has produced the fourth edition and extensively revised translation of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations (Wiley Blackwell, 2009). They are currently working on a new edition and translation of Wittgenstein’s On Certainty.