Lavoisier S.A.S.
14 rue de Provigny
94236 Cachan cedex
FRANCE

Heures d'ouverture 08h30-12h30/13h30-17h30
Tél.: +33 (0)1 47 40 67 00
Fax: +33 (0)1 47 40 67 02


Url canonique : www.lavoisier.fr/livre/sciences-humaines-et-sociales/water-resources-of-lebanon/descriptif_4366022
Url courte ou permalien : www.lavoisier.fr/livre/notice.asp?ouvrage=4366022

Water Resources of Lebanon, 1st ed. 2020 World Water Resources Series, Vol. 7

Langue : Anglais

Auteur :

Couverture de l’ouvrage Water Resources of Lebanon

Water has become a challenging resource that many countries worldwide are concerned with. Thus, water is often linked with health, society development, national income and even international geo-politics. Sometimes, water resources are unavailable, but successful management involves developing approaches and projects to assure water supply. However, there are some countries with available water resources, but unsatisfactory management, and thus complain about water supply becoming a national problem. This situation is prevalent in Lebanon, a country characterized by abundant water resources whether on the surface or sub-surface.

It is a paradox that there is still imbalance in water supply/demand in Lebanon, and water resources are now under stress due to chaotic use. This has been exacerbated by the oscillating climatic conditions, increased population and improper management. Therefore, people receive less than one-third of their water needs, and most water supplied is of poor quality. The current status shows a descending trend. Undoubtedly, if the water sector in Lebanon continues this way, we should anticipate unfavourable (and may be severe) consequences.

Many studies have been conducted on water and related disciplines in Lebanon; however, all of them focus on specific themes and sometimes defined regions. Nevertheless, the occurred changes on the influencers (natural and man-made) have not been considered.

This book is the first of its type for Lebanon, and it shows all aspects of water resources with updated measurements and findings obtained by adopting new techniques. It diagnoses in-depth the major elements of water flow/storage mechanism that have never been covered in such a comprehensive manner before. Also, this book introduces and analyses the existing challenges and proposes solutions. It represents a comprehensive investigation of the water resources in Lebanon.

Foreword-1
Foreword-2
Preface
Contents
Summary

Chapter I
Introduction
Summary
1.1. Lebanon in the Regional View
1.2. Historical Overview
1.3. General Water Measurements
1.4. Water Availability
1.5. Water Demand
1.6. Water Supply
1.7. Previous Studies
References

Chapter II
Atmospheric Regime and Terrain Characteristics
Summary
2.1. Atmospheric Variables
2.1.1. Sources of Climatic Data
2.1.2. Precipitation
2.1.3. Temperature
2.1.4. Evapotranspiration and Relative Humidity
2.1.5. Aridity
2.2. Morphology
2.3. Karst Topography
2.4. Geology
2.4.1. Lithostratigraphy
2.4.2. Structures Geology
2.5. Land cover/Use
References

Chapter III
Rivers
Summary
3.1. Introduction
3.1.1. Rivers Classification
3.1.2. Rivers Description
3.2. Drainage Systems
3.2.1. Watersheds Extraction
3.2.2. Watershed Classification
3.2.3. Geometric Measures
3.2.4. Morphometric Measures
3.3. Quantitative Measures
3.4. Transboundary Rivers
3.4.1. El-Kabir Transboundary River
3.4.2. Al-Assi Transboundary River
3.4.3. Hasbani-Wazzani Transboundary River
References

Chapter IV
Springs
Summary
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Springs Characteristics
4.2.1. Types of Springs
4.2.2. Springs Discharge
4.3. Sub-marine Springs
4.3.1. Concept of Identification
4.3.2. Applied Methodologies
4.3.3. Characteristics of Sub-marine Springs
References

Chapter V
Snow Cover
Summary
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Snow Cover Area
Tools for Analysis
Data Analysis
5.3. Water Volume from Snow
5.4. Physical Characteristics
5.4.1. Snow Density
5.4.2. Snow Hardness
5.4.3. Snow Roughness
5.5. Influencing Factors
5.6. Thickness-Altitude Relationship
5.7. Melting Rate
References

Chapter VI
Lakes and Reservoirs
Summary
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Lakes
6.2.1. Type of Lakes in Lebanon
6.2.2. Challenges on Lakes
6.3. Reservoirs
6.3.1. Dam Reservoirs
6.3.2. Mountain Reservoirs
6.3.3. Debate on Dams Construction
References

Chapter VII
Wetlands
Summary
7.1. Introduction
7.1.1. Concepts
7.1.2. Wetlands in RAMSAR Convention
7.2. Wetlands in Lebanon
7.2.1. Wetlands Description
7.2.2. Wetlands Degradation
7.2.3. Criteria to Characterize Wetlands in Lebanon
References

Chapter VIII
Groundwater
Summary
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Hydrogeological Characteristics
8.2.1. Aquiferous properties
8.2.2. Hydraulic properties
8.3. Estimated Aquifers' Capacity
8.4. Groundwater Recharge
8.4.1. Factors Controlling Recharge Rate
8.4.2. Data Manipulation
8.5. Groundwater and Faults
8.5.1. Elements of Investigation
8.5.2. Data Analysis
8.6. Groundwater Level and Discharge
8.6.1. Groundwater Level
8.6.2. Groundwater Discharge
8.7. Groundwater Wells
8.7.1. Public Wells
8.7.2. Private Wells
8.7.3. Drilling Wells
References

Chapter IX
Challenges on Water Resources
Summary
9.1. Concepts
9.2. Method of Analysis
9.2.1. Data Preparation
9.2.2. Data Analysis
9.3. Natural Challenges
9.3.1. Topography and Geology
9.3.2. Meteorological Conditions
9.3.3. Hydrological Elements
9.3.4. Trans-boundary Water
9.4. Man-mad Challenges
9.4.1. Population Growth
9.4.2. Quality Deterioration
9.4.3. Unwise Use of Water Resources
References

Chapter X
Proposed Solutions
Summary
10.1. Dimensions of Water Crisis
10.1.1. Spatial Dimensions
10.1.2. Temporal Dimensions
10.1.3. Future Expectations
10.2. Proposed Solutions on Surface Water
10.2.1. Mountain Reservoirs
10.2.2. Dam Reservoirs
10.2.3. Water-Convey Canals
10.2.4. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting
10.2.5. Snowpack Reservation
10.3. Proposed Solutions on Groundwater
10.3.1. Artificial Groundwater Recharge
10.3.2. Capturing Groundwater Discharge into the Sea
10.4. Mitigation of Water Pollution
10.5. Economic Policies
10.6. Ethics and Water
10.6.1. Aspects of Bad Ethics in Water
10.6.2. Changing Ethics in Water
10.7. Lebanon in SDG
References

Glossary

Dr. Amin Shaban is a:

Director of Researcher at the Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS-L) &

Professor at the Lebanese University.

Consultant for several international entities (e.g. UN-ESCWA, UNESCO, IHP, ENPI-CBCMES-European Commission, etc.)

He has a Master degree from the American University of Beirut, Ph.D. from Bordeaux-I University, and he has achieved a Fulbright Program in the United States, at Boston University. He is specialized in water resources management including the use of satellite images to study surface and subsurface water bodies, monitoring water systems, groundwater exploration, watershed management, climate change impact on water, as well as the influencers on water supply.

Dr. Shaban is the representative for Lebanon in many international programs, including the International Hydrological Program (IHP) and SDG-6. He is also committed as representative for many national committees. Moreover, he is a membership in different scientific assemblies, such as American Geophysical Union (AGU) and International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS). Dr. Shaban has been given several honorary awards, such as the Award for Career Excellence in Scientific Research and Award of Distinguished Researchers; Award of Best Arab Researcher in Integrated Water Resources Management.

Dr. Shaban has more than 60 Publications in International Journals, as well as published in more than 50 International proceedings, a number of scientific books on water resources, and produced several book chapters and produced many technical studies. Dr. Shaban has been the Principal Investigator for more than 15 research projects and participated in more than 25 projects. He has a teaching experience of more than 15 years, and supervised many Master and Ph.D. dissertations.

He also participated in a wide spectrum of seminars and workshops worldwide. Thus, he contributed in putting water pri

First comprehensive book on all water resources in Lebanon covering the entire country

Includes separate chapters on each water-related theme

Uses new tools (e.g. space techniques) and advanced methods

Includes various Illustrations including colour photos, maps, cross-sections and satellite images

Presents previously unreported measurements on water in Lebanon

Date de parution :

Ouvrage de 229 p.

15.5x23.5 cm

Disponible chez l'éditeur (délai d'approvisionnement : 15 jours).

Prix indicatif 52,74 €

Ajouter au panier

Date de parution :

Ouvrage de 229 p.

15.5x23.5 cm

Disponible chez l'éditeur (délai d'approvisionnement : 15 jours).

Prix indicatif 105,49 €

Ajouter au panier