1. Introduction: Maintaining Relevance between Study of International Society and Arab Spring
Cenap Çakmak and Ali Onur Özçelik
2. The United Nations and the Arab Spring
Cenap Çakmak
3. A Litmus Test for Europe: EU Mediterranean Politics after the Arab Spring
Ali Onur Özçelik
4. The Arab Spring and Unconstitutional Changes of Government in Africa
Müge Dalar
5. Cultural Heritage and the Arab Spring: A Review of (Inter)national responses towards Safeguarding Heritage under Fire
Nour A. Munawar
6. How the Gulf Cooperation Council Responded to Arab Spring
Gülşah Neslihan Akkaya
7. The United States and Arab Spring: A Mixed Approach of Cautious Optimism and Indifference
Cenap Çakmak
8. Russia and the Arab Spring: A Counter-Revolutionary Power in the MENA Region
Vanda Amaro Dias and Maria Raquel Freire
9. Six Years after the Arab Spring: China Foreign Policy in the Middle East-North Africa
Mordechai Chaziza
10. French Foreign Policy in Libya and Syria (2003-17): Strategic Adaptability in Quickly Changing Environments
Julien Theron
11. The Arab Spring and Response from India
Md. Abdul Gaffar
12. Turkey and the Arab Spring
Yoko Nakamura
13. Iran’s Unscrupulous Role in Arab Spring: A March Back to Authoritarianism?
Shams uz Zaman
14. An Israeli Perspective on the Popular Uprisings in the Arab Middle East
Yusri Hazran
15. The Arab Spring and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG): Analogies to the Arab State Crisis?
Jason E. Strakes
16. Defending the Heartland: Saudi Arabian Response to the Arab Spring
James Bowden
17. Foreign Policy by Stealth: Kuwait and the Arab Spring
James Bowden
18. The UAE and the Arab Spring: Rethinking Foreign Policy
William Guéraiche
19. Conclusion
Cenap Çakmak and Ali Onur Özçelik