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The New Behaviorism (3rd Ed.) Foundations of Behavioral Science

Langue : Anglais

Auteur :

Couverture de l’ouvrage The New Behaviorism

This ground-breaking book presents a brief history of behaviorism, along with a critical analysis of radical behaviorism, its philosophy and its applications to social issues.

This third edition is much expanded and includes a new chapter on experimental method as well as longer sections on the philosophy of behaviorism. It offers experimental and theoretical examples of a new approach to behavioral science. It provides an alternative philosophical and empirical foundation for a psychology that has rather lost its way.

The mission of the book is to help steer experimental psychology away from its current undisciplined indulgence in "mental life" toward the core of science, which is an economical description of nature: parsimony, explain much with little. The elementary philosophical distinction between private and public events, even biology, evolution and animal psychology are all ignored by much contemporary cognitive psychology. The failings of radical behaviorism as well as a philosophically defective cognitive psychology point to the need for a new theoretical behaviorism, which can deal with problems such as "consciousness" that have been either ignored, evaded or muddled by existing approaches.

This new behaviorism provides a unified framework for the science of behavior that can be applied both to the laboratory and to broader practical issues such as law and punishment, the health-care system, and teaching.

Preface

Acknowledgements

Part 1: History

  1. The Psychology of the "Other One"
  2. Neo-Behaviorism and Learning Psychology
  3. The Experimental Analysis of Behavior
  4. Part 2: Explanation

  5. Behaviorist Theory
  6. Radical Theory
  7. Variation and Selection
  8. Behavior-Evolution Parallels
  9. Experimental Methods
  10. What is Rational?
  11. Philosophy of Behaviorism
  12. Free Will, Behaviorism and Utopia
  13. Values
  14. Behaviorism and Mental Life
  15. Cognitivism and the New Behaviorism
  16. The New Behaviorism
  17. Internal States: The Logic of Historical Systems
  18. Consciousness and Behaviorism
  19. Three Domains
  20. Part 3: Behaviorism and Society

  21. Law, Punishment and Behaviorism
  22. The Contingencies of Medicine
  23. Teaching

Postscript: Alchemy of the Mind

Postgraduate and Undergraduate Advanced

John Staddon isJames B. Duke Professor of Psychology, and Professor of Biology and Neurobiology, Emeritus, at Duke University, USA. He is the author of more than 200 research papers and five books. His research is on the evolution and mechanisms of learning in humans and animals, and the history and philosophy of psychology, economics and biology.