The Chinese Empire in Local Society Ming Military Institutions and Their Legacies The Historical Anthropology of Chinese Society Series

This book explores the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) military, its impact on local society, and its many legacies for Chinese society. It is based on extensive original research by scholars using the methodology of historical anthropology, an approach that has transformed the study of Chinese history by approaching the subject from the bottom up.

Its nine chapters, each based on a different region of China, examine the nature of Ming military institutions and their interaction with local social life over time. Several chapters consider the distinctive role of imperial institutions in frontier areas and how they interacted with and affected non-Han ethnic groups and ethnic identity. Others discuss the long-term legacy of Ming military institutions, especially across the dynastic divide from Ming to Qing (1644-1912) and the implications of this for understanding more fully the nature of the Qing rule.

1. State Institutions, Local Society, and Historical Continuity: Ming Military Institutions from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology

Michael Szonyi and Zhao Shiyu

2. The Social Impact of Changing Patterns of Military Recruitment and Logistics in Yongzhou, Hunan

Wu Tao

3. Military Colonies and Localization in Yongchun, Fujian

Ma Wenrui and Zheng Zhenman

4. The Evolution of Temples in Jinxiang Guard and the Localization of State Institutions

Zhang Kan

5. State and Local Society in the Reform of the Garrison System in the Qing Dynasty: A Case Study of Yuzhou Guard

Deng Qingping

6. Where are the Western Aborigines?: Ningfan Guard and the Transformation of Local Society in Southwestern Sichuan in Ming and Qing

Long Sheng

7. The Green Shoots Crop Protection Associations of Taozhou, Gansu: Ming Identities/Qing Histories

Que Yue

8. The "Civilianization" of Military Colonies and the Reorganization of Military Households: Ningxi Battalion and the Reconstruction of Rural Order in South China in the Eighteenth Century

Xie Shi

9. Military Lineages and the Qing Tribute Grain System: The "Xie/Chen/Liao Barge" of Ganzhou Guard, Jiangxi

Rao Weixin

10. The Tribute Grain System, Military Colony Lands, and Transport Soldier Lineages in Ming and Qing: The Case of Huangzhou and Qizhou Garrisons of Eastern Hubei

Xu Bin

Appendices:

I. Ming and Qing reign periods

II Ming weights and measures

III Glossary and character list

References

Michael Szonyi is Frank Wen-hsiung Wu Professor of Chinese History at Harvard University.

Shiyu Zhao is Professor of History at Peking University.

Joel Wing-Lun (translator) is a doctoral student at Harvard University.