Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia

Now available in paperback, the Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia provides a contemporary and comprehensive overview of religion in contemporary Asia. Compiled and introduced by Bryan S. Turner and Oscar Salemink, the Handbook contains specially written chapters by experts in their respective fields.

The wide-ranging introduction discusses issues surrounding Orientalism and the historical development of the discipline of Religious Studies. It conveys how there have been many centuries of interaction between different religious traditions in Asia and discusses the problem of world religions and the range of concepts, such as high and low traditions, folk and formal religions, popular and orthodox developments.

Individual chapters are presented in the following five sections:

• Asian origins: religious formations;
• Missions, states and religious competition;
• Reform movements and modernity;
• Popular religions;
• Religion and globalization: social dimensions.

Striking a balance between offering basic information about religious cultures in Asia and addressing the complexity of employing a Western terminology in societies with radically different traditions, this advanced- level reference work will be essential reading for students, researchers and scholars of Asian Religions, Sociology, Anthropology, Asian Studies and Religious Studies.

1. Introduction: Constructing religion and religions in Asia
2. The Invention of Religions in East Asia
3. Revealing the Vedas in ‘Hinduism’: Foundations and Issues of Interpretations of Religion in South Asian Hindu Traditions
4. Dual Belief in Heaven and Spirits: The Metaphysical Foundation of Confucian Morality
5. Sikhism and its Changing Social Structure
6. Catholicism in India
7. The Localization of Roman Catholicism: Radical Transcendence and Social Empathy in a Philippine Town
8. The Spread of Islam in Asia through Trade and Sufism (ninth-nineteenth century)
9. Shinto’s Modern Transformations: From Imperial Cult to Nature Worship
10. Islamic Reform in Asia
11. Engaged Buddhism in 1920s Japan: the Young East mission for social reform, global Buddhism and world peace
12. Conversion in post-Mao China: from "Rice Christians" to "Cultural Christians"
13. Shamanism in Eurasia: A Mongolian case study in a comparative light
14. Chinese folk festivals
15. Popular Buddhism: Monks, Magic and Amulets
16. Spirit worship and possession in Vietnam and beyond
17. Popular Qigong and Transnational Falun Gong Inside and Outside Post-Mao China
18. Shrines, Religious Healing, and Pilgrimage in South Asia
19. Revitalised Sufism and the New Piety Movements in Islamic Southeast Asia
20. Reading Gender and Religion in East Asia: Family Formations and Cultural Transformations
21. Confucian Values and East Asian Capitalism: A Variable Weberian Trajectory
22. Religion and Asia’s Middle Classes
23. Buddhism: modernization or globalization?
24. Hinduism and Globalization: Gurus, Yoga and Migration in Northern Europe
25. Internet and Religion in Asia
26. Globalising the Asian Muslim Umma: Alternating Movements East-West of Spirituality, Reform and Militant Jihad
27. Asian Pentecostalism: Revivals, Mega-Churches, and Social Engagement
28. Religion, Religions and Modernization

Bryan S. Turner is the Presidential Professor of Sociology and the Director of the Committee on Religion at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York and concurrently Professor of the Sociology of Religion at the Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia. He was the research leader on globalization and religion in the Asia Research Institute at the National University of Singapore (2005-9) and the Alona Evans Distinguished Visiting Professor of Sociology at Wellesley College (2009-10). He edited the New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion (2009) and he is the editor of the Routledge Religion in Contemporary Asia Series. He was awarded a doctorate of letters by the University of Cambridge in 2009.

Oscar Salemink is Professor in the Anthropology of Asia at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Amsterdam. His current research concerns religious and ritual practice in everyday life in Vietnam and the East and Southeast Asian region. Recent publications The Ethnography of Vietnam's Central Highlanders (2003); The Development of Religion, the Religion of Development (2004) and A World of Insecurity: Anthropological perspectives on human security (2010).