New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration, 1st ed. 2019 Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe IMISCOE Research Series

This open access book offers a comparative overview on Portuguese emigration in Europe and outside the EU in times of recession. It looks at Portuguese emigrants who, after the crisis of 2008, moved both intra-EU, such as UK, France, Switzerland, Germany and Spain, but also into countries with historical links, such as the USA and Canada, and to Portuguese speaking countries such as Brazil, Angola and Mozambique, as well as the processes of return. In addition to the dynamics of movement, the book provides an in-depth analysis of the heterogeneity of this emigration. It deepens the multifaceted identities concerning social and professional pathways among highly skilled and less skilled emigrants. The labour market continues to be the main regulatory force of Portuguese emigration, which helps to explain the outflow and the processes of settlement and return. Nonetheless, this book demonstrates that non-economic factors have likewise been of great importance in the decision to emigrate. As such this book will be a valuable read to policy makers, students and scholars in migration.

1. The Fourth Wave of Portuguese Emigration: Austerity Policies, European Peripheries and Postcolonial Continuities: Cláudia Pereira and Joana Azevedo.- Part I New Patterns of Portuguese Emigration: a Broad Perspective : 2. Portuguese Emigration Today: Rui Pena Pires.- 3. New Emigration and Portuguese Society: Transnationalism and Return: João Peixoto, Pedro Candeias, Bárbara Ferreira, Isabel Tiago de Oliveira, Joana Azevedo, José Carlos Marques, Pedro Góis, Jorge Malheiros, Paulo Miguel Madeira, Aline Schiltz, Alexandra Ferro and Eugénio Santana.- 4. Portuguese Emigrants’ Political Representation: the Challenges of the External Vote: Marco Lisi, Ana Maria Belchior, Manuel Abrantes and Joana Azevedo: Part II The Labour Market and Portuguese Emigration: Highly Skilled and Less Skilled Migrants: 5. A New Skilled Emigration Dynamic: Portuguese Nurses and Recruitment in the Southern European Periphery: Cláudia Pereira.- 6. Migrating to Complete Transitions: a Study of High-Skilled Youth Migration to France     João Teixeira Lopes.- 7. ‘Pulled’ or ‘Pushed’?  The Emigration of Portuguese Scientists: Ana Delicado.- 8. Working Class Condition and Migrant Experience:  the Case of Portuguese Construction Workers: João Queirós.- 9. Entrepreneurship Among Portuguese Nationals in Luxembourg: José Carlos Marques.- Part III Portuguese Emigrants: Postcolonial Continuities: 10. Contemporary Portuguese Migration Experiences in Brazil:Old Routes, New Trends: Marta Vilar Rosales and Vânia Pereira Machado.- 11. Portuguese Emigration to Angola (2000-2015): Strengthening a Specific Postcolonial Relationship in a New Global Framework?: Pedro Candeias, Jorge Malheiros, José Carlos Marques, Ermelinda Liberato.- Part IV Portuguese Emigrants: Identities: 12. “I Was Enthused When I ‘Returned’ To Portugal, But I'm Leaving Disillusioned”:  Portuguese Migrant Descendant Returnees from Canada and Narratives of Return, Re-Return And Twice Migration: João Sardinha.- 13. An Immigrant in America Yes, But Not an Emigrant in My Own Country! The Unbearable Weight of a Persistent Label: Graça Índias Cordeiro.- Part V Final Reflections: 14. New Migration Dynamics on the South-Western Periphery of Europe: Theoretical Reflections on the Portuguese Case: Russell King.

Cláudia Pereira is a research fellow and invited assistant professor at ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon (IUL), integrated at the Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology (CIES-IUL). Pereira is the executive coordinator of the Portuguese Emigration Observatory (Observatório da Emigração) (OEm), Portugal. She holds a licenciate degree and Ph.D. in Anthropology from ISCTE, IUL. She and the OEm team are responsible for the Yearly Report on Portuguese Emigrants produced for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and analysed in Parliament. Since 2012 she has been the principal researcher on a project funded by the national Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) on the financial crisis and skilled Portuguese migrants in England. She co-coordinates an academic network of migration researchers, Rede Migra. She has also been invited as an expert to advise on capacity-building projects for the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) funded by the European Commission (EC). Previously she conducted ethnographic research in India for a total of two years among Catholics and Hindus, investigating the meaning of caste and tribe in the 21st century. Collaborative research with governmental and non-governmental organizations and the dissemination of knowledge on migration have been her top priorities. She published the book Vidas Partidas. Enfermeiros Portugueses no Estrangeiro (Divided Lives. Portuguese Nurses Abroad) in 2015. Her current research interests are Portuguese emigration, immigration, migration networks, the migration of nurses and skilled migrants.

Joana Azevedo is assistant professor at the Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Public Policy, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE-IUL) and integrated research fellow at the Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology (CIES-IUL). She holds a PhD in Social Theory and Research from La Sapienza University in Rome (2007), a post

This open access book provides a comparative overview of new flows of Portuguese emigration in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis

Offers new perspectives of multifaceted identities concerning social and professional pathways among highly skilled and less skilled emigrants

Brings together empirical and theoretical research and combines systematic quantitative and qualitative methodologies

Provides an interdisciplinary approach to Portuguese emigration

Offers an analysis of the impact of emigration in Portuguese society