Mega-regionalism and Great Power Geo-economic Competition Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics Series

The regional trade governance architecture is in flux. The latest wave of regionalism in the form of mega-regional trade partnerships between countries with major shares of the world economy occurred in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09. The most systematically important mega-FTAs included the Trans-Pacific Partnership led by the United States (US), the China-backed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the European Union (EU) and the US.

Drawing on policy diffusion and competitive regionalism literatures, Xianbai Ji develops an innovative model of competitive spill-over to uncover the historical and contemporary sources of mega-regionalism resulting from a temporal clustering of mega-FTA initiatives from great powers. In the book, mega-FTA is conceptualised as an instrument of geo-economic competition between the US, China, and the EU. Each aspired to leverage its mega-FTA to gain an edge over its rivals in economic, geopolitical, and legal terms. Through a mix-method research strategy involving computable general equilibrium modelling, game theory, desk research, and perception survey, Ji generates an impressive chorus of quantitative, qualitative, and perceptual data demonstrating that the rise of mega-regionalism was driven by the multidimensional competition between the US, China, and the EU over international economic benefits, geopolitical influence, and the authority to write rules governing emerging trade issues.

This book will attract academics, think tankers, practitioners, and postgraduate students interested in regionalism, international trade, international political economy, applied trade policy analysis, great power competition, geo-economics, and international relations.

1. Regionalism: An Introduction 2. Theoretical Framework: Competitive Policy Diffusion 3. Potential Macroeconomic Impact of Mega-FTA Initiatives: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis 4. Competitive Diffusion of Mega-FTA Initiatives: A Game-theoretic Analysis 5. Historical and Geopolitical Sources of Mega-regionalism 6. A Perception Survey of Asian Opinion Leaders on Mega-regionalism 7. Conclusion: Mega-regionalism at the Crossroads

Xianbai Ji is an Assistant Professor and a Distinguished Young Scholar at the School of International Studies, Renmin University of China (RUC) in Beijing.

He is also a Research Fellow at the School’s Institute of International Development, and an Associate of the European Union Centre in Singapore. He works on regionalism, geo-economics, international economic relations, economic diplomacy, and global and regional economic governance. He has published in peer-reviewed journals such as The Pacific Review, Asia Europe Journal, Pacific Focus, The Singapore Economic Review, East Asian Economic Review, and Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe. His policy-oriented articles have been published by the Council on Foreign Relations, The National Interest, The Diplomat, the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, and the Australian Institute of International Affairs, among others. His recent co-authored book China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Impacts on Asia and Policy Agenda was published in 2020 by Palgrave Macmillan. Prior to his appointment at the RUC, he held various research and visiting posts in Singapore and The Australian National University. He obtained his PhD in International Political Economy from the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore where he was a Nanyang President’s Graduate Scholar.