A Nation of Immigrants (2^nd Ed.)

Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. A fourth, anti-immigration model also emerged during the colonial period, and was often fueled by populist leaders who stoked fears about newcomers. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, this book makes key recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this second edition ? updated to analyze policy changes in the Obama and Trump administrations ? provides valuable insights for academics and policymakers.

1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, Tradesmen, Serving-men, Libertines'; 3. 'A City upon the Hill'; 4. 'The Seed of the Nation'; 5. Immigration and the Formation of the Republic; 6. Building a Nation: 1830–1880; 7. The Golden Door: 1880–1917; 8. The Triumph of Restrictionism: 1882–1924; 9. Turning Inward: 1924–1964; 10. 'A Nation of Immigrants': 1965–1994; 11. A Nation of Refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania Model at Risk: 1993–2009; 13. Executive Action and Immigration; 14. Looking Ahead.

Susan F. Martin is the Donald G. Herzberg Professor Emerita in International Migration at Georgetown University. She directed the US Commission on Immigration Reform from 1992 –1997. Her books include Refugee Women (2004), A Nation of Immigrants (2010), and International Migration: Evolving Trends from the Early Twentieth Century to the Present (2014).