Poison: A Double-Edged Civilizational Building Block Volume I: Reexamining the History of Chemical and Biological Warfare (Antiquity to 1899) History of Toxicology and Environmental Health Series

Poison: A Double-edged Civilizational Building Block, Volume One, Reexamining the History of Chemical and Biological Warfare (Antiquity to 1899), the new release in the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health seriestraces the history of poison as a weapon of war, beginning at the dawn of modern humans and going through to the 1899 Hague Peace Conference. The book analyzes the technological developments that enable and constrain the use of poison as a weapon, their history of use, and the tensions that exist between opportunity and prohibition of poison warfare, and between prohibition and technological progress.

This book will be of interest to researchers and students interested in toxicology and chemical and biological warfare agents, as well as policymakers, military historians and those interested in scientific history.

1. The use of poison for hunting in human evolution 2. The application of poison from the dawn of civilization until the end of Antiquity 3. The application of poison from the Middle Ages up to early Modern Times 4. The 16th to the 19th century: Opposition to poison warfare 5. The rise of chemistry as a science throughout the 19th century

Researchers and advanced students in toxicology and aspects of chemical and biological warfare agents. It will also prove helpful for medical students, civil administration, medical doctors, homeland and government security personnel, policy makers, military personnel, and risk assessment specialists.

• Outlines the social, political and scientific development of the concept of poison
• Analyzes the technological developments that enable and constrain the use of poison as a weapon
• Frames the historic and scientific reasons for classifications of chemical and biological toxins within warfare