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Evidence-Based Imaging in Pediatrics (2nd Ed., 2nd ed. 2024) Clinical Decision Support for Optimized Imaging in Pediatric Care Evidence-Based Imaging Series

Langue : Anglais

Coordonnateurs : Otero Hansel J., Kaplan Summer L., Medina L Santiago, Blackmore C. Craig, Applegate Kimberly E

Couverture de l’ouvrage Evidence-Based Imaging in Pediatrics

This book provides evidence-based guidance for pediatric imaging to radiologists, pediatricians, and all subspecialists caring for children, as well as policy advocates. While the majority of pediatric radiology books concentrate on diagnosis, this book highlights how imaging should be used in optimal care, allowing comparisons between different modalities and addressing the issue of timing of imaging.

The primary objective of this book is to provide a summary of appropriate imaging use in terms of modality and timing based on the best available evidence. The book therefore acts as a resource for optimized clinical care of children and effective decision-making. A secondary objective is to collate the evidence-based practices that constitute quality care for children in the setting of value-based incentives established by current legislation from United States federal agencies. Radiologists are often in the position of helping clinicians decide when and how to image children with suspected diseases or confirmed diagnoses. However, traditional residency training has done little to fulfill the need for this up-to-date evidence knowledge. Moreover, in spite of furthering subspecialization of the field, the great majority of children?s imaging (and care) occur outside of children?s hospitals, where clinicians and radiologist might need this type of general guidance for establishing best-practices.

The book is divided nine parts, including: non-diagnostic considerations such as safety, value, and quality; organ systems such as musculoskeletal, cardiothoracic, abdominal; and clinical settings, such as prenatal, trauma, and oncology. This new edition incorporates the changes in practice and guidelines in the decade since the first edition was written, especially in fetal imaging. Eighteen new chapters are added, including a new section on pediatric interventional radiology, a topic often excluded by textbooks but necessary for radiologists in general practice and for clinicians managing pediatric illnesses.

This is an ideal guide for radiologists, pediatricians, policy advocates, and all healthcare professionals caring for children.

Part I: Imaging Children: Principles, Methodology, and Risks.- Principles of Evidence-Based Imaging.- Evidence Synthesis in Pediatric Radiology: Demonstrating Value.- Imaging Associated Risks: Radiation, Sedation and Children Specific Safety Concerns.- Quality Improvement in Pediatric Radiology.- Pediatric imaging in Low-Resource Settings.- Part II Prenatal Imaging.- Fetal Anomalies.- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Lung Lesions.- Ventriculomegaly.- Part III Neurological Imaging.- Headache.- Seizures.- Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury.- Neonatal brain hemorrhage.- Brain Neoplasm.- Head and Neck Infections.- Imaging of Spinal Dysraphism.- Part IV Musculoskeletal Imaging.- Scoliosis.- Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease.- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.- Knee and Shoulder Sports Injuries.- Complex fractures: Hip, Elbow and Ankle.- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.- Hematogenous Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis.- Part V Cardiothoracic Imaging.- Asthma.- Pediatric airway.- Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease.- Congenital Heart Disease.- Congenital Disease of the Aortic Arch: Coarctation and Arch Anomalies.- Chronic Lung Disease of prematurity.- Chest Infections.- Part VI Abdominal Imaging.- Intussusception in Children: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment.- Imaging of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children.- Imaging of Clinically Suspected Malrotation in Children.- Imaging of Appendicitis in Pediatric Patients.- Imaging of Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS).- Imaging of Nephrolithiasis and Urinary Tract Calculi in Children.- Urinary Tract Infection in Infants and Children.- Imaging of Female Children and Adolescents with abdominopelvic pain Caused by Gynecological Pathologies.- Imaging of Boys with an Acute Scrotum: Differentiation of Testicular Torsion From Other Cause.- UTD.- Part IV Pediatric Oncology and Multisystemic Disease.- Pediatric Bone Tumors: Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma.- Mediastinal Masses.- Pediatric Abdominal Tumors: Neuroblastoma.- Liver masses.- Cancer pre-disposition syndromes.- Sickle Cell Disease and Stroke.- Cystic Fibrosis.- Part VI Trauma and Emergency.- Foreign Bodies.- Traumatic Brain Injury in Children.- Abusive Head Trauma.- Non-CNS Abusive Trauma.- Spine Trauma.- Blunt Trauma to the Pediatric Torso.- Part VII Interventional Radiology.- Imaged-guided Management of Pleural Effusions.- Imaged-guided Management of Abdominal Abscesses.- Vascular Access in Children.- Imaging guided biopsies.- Management of Vascular Anomalies.

Hansel J. Otero, MD is a core faculty member of the Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness (CPCE) at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and an Assistant Professor of Radiology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. He is a practicing pediatric diagnostic radiologist with special interest in advanced genitourinary and cardiovascular imaging. He received his MD from the Universidad Central de Venezuela in Caracas and is board certified in diagnostic radiology. He completed his radiology residency at Tufts Medical Center in Boston and pediatric radiology fellowship at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Otero completed two years of Management and Hospital Administration research fellowships at Brigham & Women's Hospital, an affiliated hospital of Harvard Medical School in Boston, MA. His main research interest is in health services including imaging utilization and imaging related outcomes. He has over 60 peer-review publications including more than 30 related to health services.

Summer L. Kaplan
, MD MS, is an Assistant Professor of Radiology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and is Director of Emergency Radiology at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). Dr. Kaplan is board certified in diagnostic radiology with a certificate of added qualification in pediatric radiology. She completed both medical school and graduate work in neuroscience at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Kaplan has authored numerous peer-reviewed original research papers on utilization of pediatric imaging in the emergency department and acute inpatient settings. She advises the Clinical Pathways Committee at CHOP on imaging use and has assisted in establishing clinical decision support guidelines for pediatric imaging. Dr. Kaplan also administers multiple interdepartmental quality improvement (QI) projects and teac
Features an evidence-based guide to pediatric imaging Covers practice guideline changes—especially in fetal imaging and interventional radiology Focuses on imaging use in the clicinal setting

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