Form Symmetries and Reduction of Order in Difference Equations Advances in Discrete Mathematics and Applications Series
Auteur : Sedaghat Hassan
Form Symmetries and Reduction of Order in Difference Equations presents a new approach to the formulation and analysis of difference equations in which the underlying space is typically an algebraic group. In some problems and applications, an additional algebraic or topological structure is assumed in order to define equations and obtain significant results about them. Reflecting the author?s past research experience, the majority of examples involve equations in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces.
The book first introduces difference equations on groups, building a foundation for later chapters and illustrating the wide variety of possible formulations and interpretations of difference equations that occur in concrete contexts. The author then proposes a systematic method of decomposition for recursive difference equations that uses a semiconjugate relation between maps. Focusing on large classes of difference equations, he shows how to find the semiconjugate relations and accompanying factorizations of two difference equations with strictly lower orders. The final chapter goes beyond semiconjugacy by extending the fundamental ideas based on form symmetries to nonrecursive difference equations.
With numerous examples and exercises, this book is an ideal introduction to an exciting new domain in the area of difference equations. It takes a fresh and all-inclusive look at difference equations and develops a systematic procedure for examining how these equations are constructed and solved.
Introduction. Difference Equations on Groups. Semiconjugate Factorization and Reduction of Order. Homogeneous Equations of Degree One. Type-(k,1) Reductions. Type-(1,k) Reductions. Time-Dependent Form Symmetries. Nonrecursive Difference Equations. Appendix. References. Index.
Hassan Sedaghat is a professor of mathematics at Virginia Commonwealth University. His research interests include difference equations and discrete dynamical systems and their applications in mathematics, economics, biology, and medicine.
Date de parution : 10-2011
15.6x23.4 cm
Date de parution : 06-2020
15.6x23.4 cm
Thèmes de Form Symmetries and Reduction of Order in Difference... :
Mots-clés :
SC Factorization; Semiconjugate Factorization; form symmetries; Form Symmetry; algebraic group; Cellular Automata; Euclidean spaces; Difference Equation; semiconjugacy; Positive Period-3 Solutions; semiconjugate relation; Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations; recursive difference equations; Cofactor Equation; nonrecursive difference equations; Commutative Group; quadratic difference equations; Partial Difference Equation; linear equations; Functions Φn; Recursive Class; Higher Order Difference Equations; Discrete Riccati Equation; Vector Difference Equation; Recursive Equations; Nonzero Real Numbers; Periodic Solutions; Nonhomogeneous Linear Difference Equations; Initial Values X0; Snap Back Repeller; Binary Sequence; Fibonacci Sequence; Constant Solutions; Factor Equation