The Muslim Brotherhood in Contemporary Egypt Democracy Redefined or Confined? Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series

The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the oldest and most influential Islamist movements. As the party ascends to power in Egypt, it is poised to adopt a new system of governance and state?society relations, the effects of which are likely to extend well beyond Egypt?s national borders. This book examines the Brotherhood?s visions and practices, from its inception in 1928, up to its response to the 2011 uprising, as it moves to redefine democracy along Islamic lines. The book analyses the Muslim Brotherhood?s position on key issues such as gender, religious minorities, and political plurality, and critically analyses whether claims that the Brotherhood has abandoned extremism and should be engaged with as a moderate political force can be substantiated. It also considers the wider political context of the region, and assesses the extent to which the Brotherhood has the potential to transform politics in the Middle East.

Introduction 1. Egypt and the Brotherhood in a pressure cooker 2. From the Friday of Fury to the Shari‘a Friday 3. A civil state with an Islamic reference: an oxymoron? 4. Political pluralism with an Islamic reference 5. The Copts and the Brothers from El Banna to Bad‘i 6. Islamic citizenship and its qualifiers 7. The Sisters of the Brotherhood and the woman question 8. The Gender Agenda: Reformed or Reframed? Conclusions

Mariz Tadros is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex. She spent three years as an Assistant Professor at the American University of Cairo, has worked as a consultant for both local and international NGOs, and was a journalist for Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper for almost ten years, covering human rights, women's rights, civil society organizations and activism, poverty and a plethora of development-related topics.