Normative State Power in International Relations

While the relationship between norms and the state is an omnipresent research theme in International Relations, most international theory - from classical liberalism to recent constructivism - continues to treat 'normative state power' as an analytical impossibility. Scholarship within the fields of human rights, global civil society, and globalization remains primarily focused on moral evaluations and the mitigation of the geopolitical power of the state. Rarely are the normative institutional capacities of the state the focus of analysis. This book offers a new theory of normative state power in global politics. Marjo Koivisto argues that normative state power is distinct from the fiscal or military might of states. It is usually institutionalized and internalized within the state as a set of cultural norms relating to the role of statehood in local and global practice. By deploying both theoretical inquiry and substantive analysis of the Nordic model, the book offers a deep, institutionalist account of normative state power as exercised in relation to the welfare state. A case study of the internationalist networks of the Nordic states in times of economic crises (both the 1930s and 1990s) illustrates how, thanks to the persistence of normative state power, state forms tend to outlast political and economic transformations.

1. Introduction: The Problem of State Normativity in IR. 2. Normativity and the State in IR theory: Frameworks of Analysis. 3. States Are Not People: State Theory and IR. 4. Rethinking Normative State Power in World Politics. 5. Welfare States in International Relations. 6. Beyond the Good State: Scientific Internationalism and the Nordic Model. 7. Ideas Matter, But Institutions Matter More. Conclusion. Bibliography.

Marjo Koivisto is Lecturer in International Relations at University of Exeter. During 2011, she was a post-doctoral Visiting Scholar at the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies at Harvard University. Dr. Koivisto was a Michael Leifer scholar at the London School of Economics, where she completed her PhD in International Relations in 2009. She is a former Editor of Millennium: Journal of International Studies, and convenes British Academy and British International Studies Association research networks on transforming liberal world orders and on IR as social science. She is Lecturer in International Relations at the University of Exeter.