Media Portrayals of Religion and the Secular Sacred Representation and Change AHRC/ESRC Religion and Society Series

Is it true that Christianity is being marginalised by the secular media, at the expense of Islam? Are the mass media Islamophobic? Is atheism on the rise in media coverage? Media Portrayals of Religion and the Secular Sacred explores such questions and argues that television and newspapers remain key sources of popular information about religion. They are particularly significant at a time when religious participation in Europe is declining yet the public visibility and influence of religions seems to be increasing. Based on analysis of mainstream media, the book is set in the context of wider debates about the sociology of religion and media representation. The authors draw on research conducted in the 1980s and 2008-10 to examine British media coverage and representation of religion and contemporary secular values, and to consider what has changed in the last 25 years. Exploring the portrayal of Christianity and public life, Islam and religious diversity, atheism and secularism, and popular beliefs and practices, several media events are also examined in detail: the Papal visit to the UK in 2010 and the ban of the controversial Dutch MP, Geert Wilders, in 2009. Religion is shown to be deeply embedded in the language and images of the press and television, and present in all types of coverage from news and documentaries to entertainment, sports reporting and advertising. A final chapter engages with global debates about religion and media.

Introduction; Chapter 1 Media, Religion and Society: Terrain and Debates; Chapter 2 Changing Media Portrayals of Religion and the Secular Sacred; Chapter 3 Media Representations of Christianity in Public Life; Chapter 4 The Reporting of Islam and Other Religious Traditions; Chapter 5 Media Representations of Atheism and Secularism; Chapter 6 Popular Belief and Ritual Practice, and their Media Representations; Chapter 7 The Case of Geert Wilders, Multiculturalism and Identity; Chapter 8 Reclaiming Religion in Secular Public Life: The Media on the Papal Visit; conclusion Conclusion:Religion, Media and Society Revisited; appendix1 Appendix 1:Main Categories and Subcategories used in Coding References to Religion and the Secular Sacred in 2008–2009; appendix2 Appendix 2:Percentages of Newspaper References to Main Categories of Conventional Religion, Common Religion and the Secular Sacred, 1982 and 2008; appendix3 Appendix 3:Percentages of Television References to Main Categories of Conventional Religion, Common Religion and the Secular Sacred, 1982 and 2009;

Kim Knott is Professor of Religious and Secular Studies at Lancaster University. She has published five academic books, including The Location of Religion: A Spatial Analysis and Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Identities, and a popular book and website, Moving People, Changing Places. Elizabeth Poole is Senior Lecturer in Media and Communications at Keele University. She is the author of Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British Islam and co-editor of Muslims and the News Media. Teemu Taira is Research Fellow in Comparative Religion at the University of Turku, Finland. He has published articles (in English and Finnish) on religion, discourse and culture, including on the Finnish and British media.