Laser Spectroscopy VII, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1985 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference, Hawaii, June 24-28, 1985 Coll. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Vol. 49

The Seventh International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy or SEICOLS'85 was held at the Maui Surf Hotel, Hawaii, USA, June 24 to 28, 1985. Like its predecessors at Vail, Megeve, Jackson Lake, Rottach-Egern, Jasper Park, and Interlaken, SEICOLS '85 aimed at providing an informal setting for active scientists to meet and discuss recent developments and applications in laser spectroscopy. The Conference site on the sunny sands of famed Kaanapali Beach on the Island of Maui, although perhaps not the traditional mountain resort, offered nonetheless an atmosphere most inspiring to creative discus­sions during the unscheduled afternoons. The Conference was truly international: 223 scientists represented 19 countries, including Australia, Canada, People's Republic of China, Denmark, Finland, France Germany (FRG), Great Britain, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and U.S.A. The intense scientific program included 14 topical sessions with 59 invited talks. Approximately 60 additional invited papers and 16 postdeadline papers were presented during three lively evening poster sessions. The present Proceedings contain oral as well as poster and postdeadline papers. We thank all authors for the timely preparation of their manuscripts, now available to a wider audience. We would also like to thank the members of the International Steering Committee for their valuable suggestions and advice. Our special thanks go to the members of the Program Committee for their painstaking efforts.

I Laser Cooling, Trapping, and Manipulation of Atoms and Ions.- Single Atomic Particle at Rest in Free Space: New Value for Electron Radius.- Two-Photon Optical Spectroscopy of Trapped Hg.- Cooling, Stopping, and Trapping Atoms.- Three-Dimensional Confinement and Cooling of Atoms by Resonance Radiation Pressure.- A Proposal for Optically Cooling Atoms to Temperature of 10?6K.- Stopping Atoms with Diode Lasers.- Dynamics of the Optical Piston.- II Laser Spectroscopic Applications to Basic Physics.- Fast Beam Laser Spectroscopy and Tests of Special Relativity.- CW Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Hydrogen 1s–2s and New Precision Measurements of Fundamental Constants.- Atomic Parity Violation Using the Crossed Beam Interference Technique.- Quantum Interference Effect for Two Atoms Radiating a Single Photon.- Feasibility of 81Br(?, e?)81Kr Solar Neutrino Experiment.- Laser-Induced Nuclear Orientation of 1 ?s 85mRb.- Optical Searches for Fractional Charges and Superheavy Atoms.- III Rydberg States.- Rydberg Atoms and the Test of Simple Quantum Electrodynamical Effects.- Atomic and Field Fluctuations in Rydberg Masers: A Potential Source of Squeezed Radiation.- Doppler-Free Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Rydberg States.- Highly Excited Hydrogen in Strong Electric Fields.- Laser Investigations of Electron Correlations: Doubly Excited States of Ba.- Laser Spectroscopy of Highly Excited Hydrogen Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields.- High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of Rydberg States with Principal Quantum Numbers n a J=0?1?0 Three-Level System: A Systematic Experimental and Theoretical Investigation.- The Effect of Electric Fields on Autoionizing Resonances.- Raman Heterodyne Detection of Radio-Frequency Resonances in Sm Vapor: Effects of Velocity-Changing Collisions.- Absolute Wavelength Measurement and Fine Structure Determination in 7Li II.- Laser Spectroscopy in Highly-Precisely Determined Electric Fields: Application to Sodium D1.- V Molecular and Ion Spectroscopy.- Internal Dynamics of Simple Molecules Revealed by the Superfine and Hyperfine Structures of Their Infrared Spectra.- Infrared Laser Kinetic Spectroscopy.- High-Resolution Laser Threshold Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Nitric Oxide and Benzene.- Vibrational Predissociation Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Cluster Ions.- Intracavity Far Infrared Laser Spectroscopy of Supersonic Jets: Direct Measurement of the Vibrational Motions in van der Waals Bonds.- Photodetachment Spectroscopy of ?CH2CN.- Laser Double Resonance Studies of Rotational Relaxation in a Supersonic Molecular Beam.- Rabi Oscillations and Ramsey Fringes in CH3F Using CO2 Laser-Stark Spectroscopy of a Molecular Beam.- Two-Step Polarization Spectroscopy of Bi2.- Electronic Structure of Alkaline Earth Monohalides from Laser-Microwave Double Resonance Spectroscopy.- Newly Observed Selection Rule in Two-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy.- Photodissociation of Na2 Studied by Doppler Spectroscopy of Atomic Fragments.- Intracavity Triple Resonance Spectroscopy in CH3OH FIR Lasers.- Multiphoton Ionization of NO-Rare Gas van der Waals Species.- New Identifications of Highly Excited States of the H2 Molecule Accessible by Multiphoton Spectroscopy.- Predissociation in the B3?0+(v?=3) State of ICl: Study Using a Sub-Nanosecond Laser Fluorometer.- Observation of Accidental Infrared Double Resonance Transitions in PH3 Using a CO2 Laser and Their Application to Electric Field Standards in Laser Stark Spectroscopy.- Vibrational Energy Transfer Study of Benzene by IR-UV Double Resonance.- VI VUV and X-Ray, Sources and Spectroscopy.- Quasi-Metastable Energy Levels and Applications.- High Order Nonlinear Processes in the Ultraviolet.- Autoionizing States of Cd+ Determined by Picosecond Soft-X-Ray Ionization Spectroscopy.- Coherent VUV and XUV Radiation Tunable to 90 nm, and Spectra of Rare Gas Dimers.- Molecular Spectroscopy by Stepwise Two-Photon Ion-Pair Production at 71 nm.- Broadly Tunable Coherent VUV Radiation Generated by Frequency Mixing in Gases.- Generation of Coherent UV- and VUV-Radiation by the Anti-Stokes Raman Process.- VII Nonlinear Optics and Wave Mixing Spectroscopy.- The Relationship Between Collision-Assisted Zeeman and Hanle Resonances and Transverse Optical Pumping.- Ionization-Raman Double-Resonance Spectroscopy.- Raman-Optical Double Resonance Spectroscopy of Glyoxal Vapor.- Selective Vibrational Pumping of a Molecular Beam by Stimulated Raman Process.- Nonlinear Optical Processes in Micron-Size Droplets.- CARS Studies of NaH2 Collision Pairs.- Two-Photon Absorption from a Phase-Diffusing Field.- Optical Heterodyne Three-Level Spectroscopy.- Competition Between Photoionization and Two-Photon Raman Coupling.- Propagation Effects in Strong Pump-Weak Probe Interactions.- Direct Observation of Incoherent Population Effect and Ground-State Coherence Components in Nonlinear Hanle Effect.- Lower-Level Zeeman Coherence Effects in Competitive ?+ — ?? Mode Interactions.- Four-Wave Mixing as a Means of Studying Intracollision Dynamics — A Theoretical Study.- Stimulated Emission via Unequal Frequency Two-Step Hybrid Resonance in K Vapor.- Rayleigh-Brillouin Gain Spectroscopy in Gases.- Excited State Raman and Resonance Enhanced Three-Photon Scattering in Sodium.- Frequency-Domain Nonlinear-Optical Measurement of Femtosecond Relaxation.- Spectroscopy of Atoms Dressed by Optical Photons in Nearly Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing.- Measurement of Relaxation Time of Liquid Crystal by Bifurcation in Optical Bistability.- VIII Quantum Optics, Squeezed States, and Chaos.- Test of Photon Statistics by Atomic Beam Deflection.- Chaotic Dynamical Behavior in Lasers.- Self-Pulsing and Chaos in Optically Bistable and Tristable Systems.- Experimentalists’Difficulties in Optical Squeezed State Generation.- Phase-Sensitive Quantum Spectroscopy.- Demonstration of Self-Pulsing Instabilities in a Single-Mode Homogeneously Broadened Raman Laser.- Theory of Two-Photon Resonance Fluorescence.- Squeezing Light Noise in a Cavity Near the Vacuum Fluctuation Level.- IX Coherent Transient Effects.- Nonlinear Optical Phenomena Beyond Optical Bloch Equation.- Modified Bloch Equations for Solids.- Spin-Spin Reservoir Cross-Relaxation of Pr+3:LaF3 via Optical Pumping.- Quantum Evolution of 2-Level Atoms in the Presence of a State Selective Reservoir.- Studies of Two-Level Atoms Identically Prepared by a Phase- and Amplitude-Controlled Excitation Field.- Two-Photon Hanle Effect in Ramsey Interrogation.- NMR Measurement of Rare Earth Ion in an Excited State by Indirect Optical Detection.- Coherent Ringing in Superfluorescence.- Self-Induced Transparency and Photon Echo in Dressed Atoms.- Photon Echoes on Singlet-Triplet Transitions in Organic Mixed Crystals.- Colliding Without Relaxing: The Suppression of Collisional Dephasing with Strong Optical Fields.- X Surfaces and Clusters.- Infrared Laser Photodesorption Spectroscopy of Adsorbed Molecules.- Hydrogen Desorption from Polycrystalline Palladium.- Studies of Molecular Monolayers at Air-Liquid Interfaces by Second Harmonic Generation: Question of Orientational Phase Transition.- Second-Harmonic Generation: A Probe of Symmetry and Order in Crystalline Surfaces.- Advances in Laser Spectroscopy of Refractory Cluster Beams.- Negative and Positive Clusters of Semiconductor Ions.- Second-Harmonic Generation from Sub-Monolayer Molecular Adsorbates Using a CW Diode Laser — Maui Surface Experiment.- Surface-Enhanced SHG Study on Langmuir-Blodgett Mono-Molecular Layers.- Laser Investigation of the Dynamics of Molecule-Surface-Interaction.- Surface Analysis with Second Harmonic Generation.- Laser Raman Spectroscopy: The Adsorption of CO on Ni Single Crystal.- State-to-State Molecular Beam-Surface Scattering via Laser Spectroscopic Techniques.- XI Ultrashort Pulses and Applications to Solids.- Coherent Time Domain Far-Infrared Spectroscopy.- Picosecond Time-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces.- Study of Excitonic Particles in CuCl by Laser Spectroscopy.- XII Spectroscopic Sources and Techniques.- Frequency Doubled, Laser Diode Pumped, Miniature, Nd:YAG Oscillator-Progress Toward an All Solid State Sub-Kilohertz Linewidth Coherent Source.- Linewidth Reduction of Semiconductor Diode Lasers.- Laser Frequency Division and Stabilization.- FM Dye Lasers for Use in Optical Metrology.- Tunable Far Infrared Spectroscopy.- Photothermal Spectroscopy Using a Pyroelectric Calorimeter.- Interferometric Frequency Measurement of 130Te2 Transitions in the Region of the Balmer ? Line in Hydrogen and Deuterium.- A Computer-Controlled Two-Dye-Laser Heterodyne Spectrometer of High Precision.- Kinetic Spectroscopy Using a Color Center Laser.- Very High Resolution Doppler-Free Spectroscopy in a Hollow-Cathode Discharge.- Harmonic Mixing Properties of Tungsten-Nickel Point-Contacts in the 30–120 THz Frequency Region.- Thermo-Optical Absorption Spectroscopy Utilising Transient Volume Holograms.- High Resolution, Mass Resolved Spectra of Lutetium Isotopes.- Optical Pumping Effect of Four-Level System in Doppler-Free Laser Spectroscopic Techniques.- Ultra-Sensitive Laser Isotope Analysis of Krypton in an Ion Storage Ring.- A Wide Scan Range Single-Mode Dye Laser.- Servo Control of Amplitude Modulation in FM Spectroscopy: Shot-Noise Limited Measurement of Water Vapor Pressure-Broadening.- XIII Miscellaneous Applications.- Laser Induced Fluorescence Studies on Ultraviolet Laser Ablation of Polymers.- Tumour Localization by Means of Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HPD) — Bearing Tissue.- IR-Laser Spectroscopy for Measurement Applications in the Industrial Environment.- Two-Step Saturated Fluorescence Detection of Atomic Hydrogen in Flames.- Application of Fluorescence to Measurement of Surface Temperature.- Laser Mass Spectroscopy of Organometallic Compounds and Applications for Laser CVD.- Index of Contributors.