Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 2001 Volume 2: Arctic and Subarctic

The Encyclopedia of Prehistory represents also defined by a somewhat different set of an attempt to provide basic information sociocultural characteristics than are eth­ on all archaeologically known cultures, nological cultures. Major traditions are covering the entire globe and the entire defined based on common subsistence prehistory of humankind. It is designed as practices, sociopolitical organization, and a tool to assist in doing comparative material industries, but language, ideology, research on the peoples of the past. Most and kinship ties play little or no part in of the entries are written by the world's their definition because they are virtually foremost experts on the particular areas unrecoverable from archaeological con­ and time periods. texts. In contrast, language, ideology, and The Encyclopedia is organized accord­ kinship ties are central to defining ethno­ ing to major traditions. A major tradition logical cultures. There are three types of entries in the is defined as a group of populations sharing Encyclopedia: the major tradition entry, similar subsistence practices, technology, and forms of sociopolitical organization, the regional subtradition entry, and the which are spatially contiguous over a rela­ site entry. Each contains different types of tively large area and which endure tempo­ information, and each is intended to be rally for a relatively long period. Minimal used in a different way.

Preface. Aleutian; A. McCartney, D. Veltre. Amur Paleolithic; P.N. Peregrine. Amur Neolithic and Bronze Age; P.N. Peregrine. Cis-Baikal Neolithic and Bronze Age; CD. Link, A. Weber. Dorset; U. Linname. Early Northwest Coast; P.N. Peregrine. Eastern Arctic Small Tool; R. Park. Holocene Stone Age of Northeastern Asia; V. Pitulko. Initial Shield Woodland; R.J. Mason. Kamchatka; S. Slobodin. Kodiak; D. Clark. Late Northwest Coast; A. Martindale. Late Tundra; R.E. Ackerman. Middle Northwest Coast; G. Coupland. Northern Archaic; P.N. Peregrine. Northwest Microblade; D. Clark. Norton; D. Dumond. Ocean Bay; D. Clark. Paleo-Arctic; P.N. Peregrine. Proto-Athapaskan; D. Clark. Shield Archaic; P.N. Peregrine. Siberian Early Upper Paleolithic; T. Goebel. Siberian Late Upper Paleolithic; T. Goebel. Siberian Mousterian; T. Goebel. Siberian Neolithic and Bronze Age; T. Goebel. Siberian Protohistoric; P.N. Peregrine. Thule; R.E. Ackerman. Western Arctic Small Tool; D. Dumond.