Distributed Leadership, 2009 Different Perspectives Studies in Educational Leadership Series, Vol. 7

Alma Harris The ?eld of school leadership is currently preoccupied with the idea of distributed leadership. Few ideas, it seems, have provoked as much attention, debate and c- troversy. Whatever your position on distributed leadership, and you cannot fail to have one, it is irrefutable that distributed leadership has become the leadership idea of the moment. Yet, it is an idea that can be traced back as far as the mid 20s and possibly earlier. So why the interest? Part of the answer can be found in a move away from theorizing and empirical enquiry focused on the single leader. This shift has undoubtedly been fuelled by structural changes, within schools and across school systems that have resulted in - ternative models or forms of leadership practice. Evidence highlights how those - cupying formal leadership positions are increasingly recognizing the limitations of existing structural arrangements to secure organizational growth and transformation (Fullan et al. , 2007; Harris et al. , 2008; Chapman et al. , 2008). As a consequence, many heads and principals are actively restructuring, realigning and redesigning leadership practice in their school (Harris, 2008). While the terminology to describe such changes varies, the core principle is one of extending or sharing leadership practice. While scholars have long argued for the need to move beyond those at the top of organizations in order to examine leadership (Barnard, 1968; Katz and Kahn, 1966) until relatively recently, much of the school leadership literature has tended tofocusupontheheadortheprincipal.

Acknowledgements Contributors’ Notes Section 1 Setting the Scene Introduction 1. Distributed Leadership: What we Know Alma Harris Section 2 Empirical Perspectives 2. Chapter 2 Investigating Connections between Distributed Leadership and Instructional Change Eric M. Camburn and Seong Won Han 3.Taking a Distributed Perspective in Studying School Leadership & Management: The Challenge of Study Operations James P. Spillane, Eric M. Camburn, James Pustejovsky,Amber Stitziel Pareja, Geoff Lewis 4. The Relationship Between Distributed Leadership and Teachers’ Academic Optimism Blair Mascall, Kenneth Leithwood, Tiiu Strauss, and Robin Sacks 5. Distributed Leadership in Schools: Does System Policy Make a Difference? Philip Hallinger and Ronald H. Heck Section 3 Practical Perspectives 6. Capacity building through layered leadership: Sustaining the Turnaround Christopher Day 7. The Relationship between Distributed Leadership and Action Learning in schools: A Case Study Stephen Dinham Section 4 Conceptual/ Theoretical Perspectives 8. The Role of Sensemaking and Trust in Developing Distributed Leadership Karen Seashore Louis, David Meyrowetz, Mark Smiley, Joseph Murphy 9. Distributed Leadership: Democracy or Delivery Andrew Hargreaves and Dean Fink Section 5 Future Perspectives 10. From distributed to hybrid leadership practice Peter Gronn 11. Fit for Purpose: An Educationally Relevant Account of Distributed Leadership. Viviane Robinson 12. Coda Alma Harris