JACC's Imaging Cases in Cardiovascular Intervention

Here in one cohesive and educational volume are over 275 key cases from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Intervention's popular "Images in Intervention" column. Carefully selected and organized topically with added commentaries, this collection presents cases that are instructional, unusual, and multifaceted, ranging from the most common to very rare. The images and explanations, both in print and online, give a highly visual and informative understanding of some of the most complex interventional cases and their complications.

• Cases chosen by Dr. Spencer King, former editor of JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions and a leader in the field of interventional cardiology, along with colleague Dr. Michael McDaniel, covering a 10-year period in JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions.
• Unique coverage spans the full range of cardiovascular interventions, including coronary anomalies, pathologic conditions and complications; structural heart disease conditions and solutions; and technical approaches to unusual clinical situations.
• Each case includes one or more interventional images and a narrative explanation on best practice guidelines for insertion, placement, tips and pitfalls, and problem solving.
• Cases are organized topically and indexed by diagnosis, symptoms, and complications for multiple ways of easily accessing content.
• Videos offer real-time visualization of fourth dimension conditions for an improved understanding of complex and innovative approaches.
• Images include high-quality angiographic, echocardiographic, optical tomographic, CT, MRI, histologic, and other images.
• One-of-a-kind, highly instructive coverage of complex cases, originated by an international team of leading experts, ideally suited for interventional cardiologists, interventional radiologists, fellows, and all members of the cardiac cath lab team.
• Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

CHAPTER 1: CORONARY ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

1. A Rare Case of Anomalous Original Left Circumflex Artery Stenosis after Artificial Mitral Valve Replacement

2. Anomalous origin of common left coronary artery from the right coronary sinus unusual anatomical variation

3. Anomalous Acute Left Main Myocardial Infarction Due to Compression Between Pulmonary Artery and Aorta by Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism

4. Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from innominate artery

5. Anomalous Origin of the Left Internal Mammary Artery from the Aortic Arch

6. Anomalous Origin of the 'Non-Culprit' Right Coronary Artery from The Left Anterior Descending Artery in A Patient with Anterolateral Stemi

7. Concomitant anomalous right coronary artery and iatrogenic left circumflex artery entrapment, treated successfully with PCI

8. Dual Anomalous Origins of the Thyrocervical Trunk and Left Internal Mammary Artery

9. multimodality imaging of an anomalous connection of the right coronary artery with aortic intramural course

10. Origin of right and left coronary arteries from the right sinus of Valsalva as a common coronary trunk

11. Primary percutaneous Intervention in a Patient with Anterior and Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction due to rare Coronary artery anomaly

12. Right Aortic Arch with Left Sided Arteria Lusoria: A Challenge to Radial Interventionalist

13. Right Coronary Artery with Anomalous Origin: The Role of Imaging Techniques

14. A Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm Treated with a New-Generation Drug Eluting Stent

15. Acute myocardial infarction caused by left main coronary artery compression due to amycotic aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva

16. Formation of Infectious Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in a Patient with Acute Myocardial Infarction due to Septic Embolism

17. Left Internal Mammary Artery Graft Decompression by Covered Stent Treatment of an Adjacent Saphenous Vein Graft Pseudoaneurysm

18. Recurrent myocardial infarctions due to thrombosis of a coronary aneurysm in neurofibromatosis type: is antiplatelet treatment enough?

19. Salmonella enteritidis mycotic aneurysm of stented saphenous vein graft to coronary artery

20. Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Causing Extrinsic Compression of the Left Main Coronary Artery

21. A beating left main coronary artery

22. A Freestyle Problem

23. Acute coronary syndrome resulting from systolic compression of left main coronary artery secondary to aortic subvalvular aneurysm

24. An Unusual Cause of STEMI

25. Cancer in the LAD

26. Chest Pain Post-Aortic Valve Surgery; Is it Serious?

27. Five-year Follow-up after Stenting for Iatrogenic Coronary Stenosis due to Mitral Annuloplasty: Insights with Multiple Imaging Modalities

28. Left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion during transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation: successful rescue percutaneous revascularization.

29. Left Main Coronary Artery Compression by an Enlarged Pulmonary Artery

30. Left Main Coronary Artery Occlusion Due to Thrombus Embolization from a Prosthetic Mitral Valve

31. Left Main Coronary Embolization after Direct Current Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Flutter in the Absence of Detectable Intracardiac Thrombi

32. Percutaneous intervention of an acute left main coronary occlusion due to dissection of the aortic root

33. Simultaneous Coronary and Pulmonary Angiography to Diagnose Critical Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis Secondary to Dilated Pulmonary Artery

34. Spontaneous Aortic Thrombosis Causing Left Main Coronary Occlusion in A Man with Secondary Polycythemia

35. Intravascular Ultrasound-diagnosed Acute Aortic Dissection involving Left Main Closure

36. Native Aortic Valve Thrombosis Leading to ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

37. Cocaine-induced Coronary Vasospasm Using OCT Imaging to Guide Management

38. Grave's Disease Induced Coronary Vasospasm

39. Severe generalized resistant spasm of Right coronary artery causing hemodynamic collapse after stenting

40. Diffuse Coronary Spasm in a Patient with a Recent Stent

41. 3D IV-OCT Rendering Assessment of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Concomitant with Left Main Ostial Critical Stenosis

42. A Rare Case of Spontaneous Dissection in a Left Internal Mammary Artery Bypass Graft in Acute Coronary Syndrome

43. Acute coronary syndrome with clear coronary artery: the case for concealed coronary hematoma

44. Cocaine-induced coronary artery dissection

45. Complete Healing of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Demonstrated by Optical Coherence Tomography in a Young Postpartum Female Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome

46. Endovascular Imaging of Angiographically Invisible Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

47. Fibromuscular Dysplasia Presented with Spontaneous Dissection of the Left Main Artery

48. Is this spontaneous coronary intramural hematoma or fibrotic plaque? An inconsistent finding between optical coherent tomography and intravascular ultrasound

49. Multivessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection mimicking atherosclerosis

50. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: failure of the conservative strategy due to predominance of the false lumen

51. Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction Complicated by a Very Large Ventricular Septal Rupture and Cardiogenic Shock

52. Plaque Erosion: In Vivo Diagnosis and Treatment Guided by Optical Coherence Tomography

53. Recanalized Thrombus Treated with a Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Insights from Optical Coherence Tomography

54. Rescue Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Revealing Impending Left Ventricle Rupture

55. Cardiovascular Interventions in the Modern Age: The Million Dollar Man

56. Detection of Angioscopic Yellow Plaque by Intra-coronary Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

57. Distinct Pattern of Constrictive Remodeling in Radiotherapy Induced Coronary Artery Disease

58. Quantitative OCT tissue type imaging for lipid-core plaque detection

599. Stiff Coronary Stenosis in a Young Female with Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum

60. A honeycomb-like structure in the left anterior descending coronary artery: demonstration of recanalized thrombus by optical coherence tomography

61. DVT of the Heart: A Novel Treatment for an Old Problem

62. Thrombocytosis and Coronary Occlusion

63. In-stent Thin-cap Fibroatheroma After Drug-eluting Stent Implantation: Ex Vivo Evaluation of Optical Coherence Tomography and Intracoronary Angioscopy

64. Biomechanical Assessment of Fully Bioresorbable Devices

65. Coronary Artery Aneurysm after BVS-Everolimus Stent Implantation

66. Extremely Late Catch-up Phenomenon after First-generation Sirolimus-eluting Stent in Left Main Stem: Insights from Optical Coherence Tomography

67. Multiple Interstrut Cavities: A Potential Mechanism for Very Late Stent Thrombosis? Insights from Optical Coherence Tomography

68. Newly onset coronary aneurism and late-acquired incomplete scaffold apposition after full polymer jacket of a chronic total occlusion with bioresorbable scaffolds

69. OCT Findings in Very Late (4 Years) Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Thrombosis

70. Optical Coherence Tomography Images of a Coronary Artery Aneurysm in an Infarct Related Artery 6 Months Post Bare-Metal Stent Implantation

71. Recurrent Neoatherosclerosis After Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis.

72. Acute Stent Thrombosis: Technical Complication or Inadequate Antithrombotic Therapy? An Optical Coherence Tomography Study

73. An unusual case of Stent in Stent thrombosis

74. Delayed Healing of a Coronary Stent Graft

75. Multivessel Honeycomb-Like Structure Finding in Optical Coherence Tomography

76. Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment of Late Intra-Scaffold Dissection: A New Challenge of Bioresorbable Scaffolds

77. Phantom Stent Thrombosis: Intracoronary Imaging Insights.

78. Two Cases of Coronary Stent Thrombosis Very Late After Bare-Metal Stenting

79. Very Late Stent Thrombosis 5 years After Implantation of a Sirolimus-eluting Stent Observed by Angioscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography

80. Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Positive remodeling after subintimal stent implantation: Multiple Late Coronary Aneurysms

81. In-Stent Protrusion after implantation of a Drug Eluting Stent in a Honeycomb-like Coronary Artery Structure: Complete Resolution over 6 months and the Role of Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-up

82. Intramural Hematoma Appearing as a New Lesion Following Coronary Stenting

83. Ruptured Neoatherosclerosis Presenting as a Large Intra-Stent Neontimal Dissection

84. Acute Closure Due to Extra-medial Hematoma 3 Hours After Stenting

85. Aortocoronary dissection with extension to the suprarenal abdominal aorta: a rare complication after percutaneous coronary intervention

86. Catheter-Induced Stent Occlusion: Uncommon Complication during Diagnostic Angiography

87. Extraordinary Subintimal Bleeding after Coronary Stenting

88. Index and follow-up OCT imaging demonstrating resolution of post stent intramural hematoma managed conservatively

89. In-stent Dissection Causes No Flow During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

90. Intimomedial Abrasion Complicating Coronary Thrombus Aspiration

91. Rapid Growth of Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm following Treatment of Stent Edge Dissection

92. Respect the Septal Perforator Septal Artery Perforation during CTO PCI Resulting in Massive Interventricular Septal Hematoma and Biventricular Cardiac Obstructive Shock

93. Right Ventricular Free Wall Hematoma: Contemporary Multimodal Imaging

94. Severe Intramyocardial Hematoma as a Complication of Retrograde Approach in Chronic Total Occlusion

95. When collateral damage does matter - iatrogenic ventricular septal rupture after PCI of the LAD

96. Intracoronary Bubbles: Iatrogenic Air Embolism Assessed with Optical Coherence Tomography

97. Aortic regurgitation after cardiac catheterization

98. A Potential Procedural Complication Two Years After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to Treat Left Anterior Descending Artery Lesions with the T-stenting and Small Protrusion Technique

99. Accidental extraction of a stent implanted three years ago by a dislodged stent: a rare complication of PCI

100. Frequency-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment of Stent Constriction 9-Month After Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation in a Highly Calcified Plaque

101. First Experience with Successful Percutaneous Retrieval of Retained Fractured Impella Device.

102. Guidewire Self-extrusion after Entrapment of Distal Protection Device During Saphenous Vein Graft Angioplasty

103. Identification of Fragmented Balloon Materials in Coronary Arteries by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

104. Impella 5.0 Fracture and Transcatheter Retrieval

105. Late Complication: Xience V Stent Fractures with Restenosis Images in Intervention

106. Simple solution for an undeflatable stent balloon in the left main stem

107. Successful Retrieval of Entrapped Balloon with Optical Coherence Tomography Guidance

108. Usefulness of Rotational Atherectomy Preventing Polymer Damage of Everolimus-Eluting Stent in Calcified Coronary Artery

109. Aberrant right subclavian artery hematoma following radial catheterization

110. Arteriovenous radial fistula: a rare and delayed complication from coronary angiography

111. Digital Gangrene Following Trans-Radial Coronary Angiogram

112. From Radial Artery to Embolus: A Rare Complication of Transradial Coronary Angiography

113. Iatrogenic Subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm complicating a transradial percutaneous coronary intervention

114. Recurrent Vasospastic Myocardial Infarctions and Hand Necrosis

115. A giant coronary artery aneurysm treated using with multiple overlapping covered stents

116. Endovascular coil embolization of Behet disease related giant aneurysm of the right coronary artery after failure of surgical suture

117. Occlusion of a large expanding saphenous vein bypass graft aneurysm with percutaneously injected ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx)

118. Overlapping Stents Intervention Treatment of a Giant Right Coronary Artery Pseudoaneurysm

119. Percutaneous Closure of a Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm Causing Left Internal Mammary Artery Compression and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

120. Percutaneous Closure of Giant Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm

121. Percutaneous Luminal Reconstruction of Giant Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm

122. Reconstruction of right coronary artery with two giant aneurysms in series using three overlapped covered stents.

123. Percutaneous coronary intervention for control of postoperative bleeding in patients with cardiac angiosarcoma

124. Anterograde percutaneous coronary-cameral fistula closure employing a guide in guide technique

125. Percutaneous closure of Left Main Coronary artery fistula using AVP II and ADO I

126. Percutaneous Intervention to Large Left Anterior Descending Artery Fistula Post Right Ventricular Biopsy in a Transplant Recipient

127. Follow-Up Improvement of Distal Vessel Diameter After Successful Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion Recanalization

128. Subintimal crush of an occluded stent to recanalize a chronic total occlusion due to in-stent restenosis: insights from a multimodality imaging approach

129. Successful Stenting with Optical Frequency Domain Imaging Guidance for Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

130. Successful Treatment of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection with Cutting Balloon Angioplasty as Evaluated with Optical Coherence Tomography

131. Acute artery occlusion during transaortic valve implantation in a patient with an anomalous origin of the circunflex artery.

132. Anterior Mitral Leaflet Perforation During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient with Mitral Annular Calcification

133. Aortic Root Intussusception during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

134. Conservative Management and resolution of a Contained Rupture of Aortic Annulus following Transcatheter valve replacement

135. Coronary Ostia Stenosis Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

136. Cutaneopericardial Fistula After Transapical Approach for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

137. Failed valve-in-valve TAVI

138. Gluing of an Aortic Perforation During TAVI: An Alternative Treatment for Annular Rupture?

139. Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Obstruction Associated with an Apical Suture after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

140. Left- to- right interventricular shunt as a late complication of transapical aortic valve implantation

141. Novel Percutaneous Apical Exclusion of a Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm After Complicated Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

142. Percutaneous Management of Mitral perforation during Transaortic Valve Replacement

143. Percutaneous Treatment of Severe Aortic Insufficiency in a Patient with Left Ventricular Assist Device: Friend or Foe

144. Perforation of Anterior Mitral Leaflet due to Mechanical Stimulation late after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

145. Severe valve deformation following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a patient with a transcatheter aortic valve

146. STEMI After TAVR: Procedural Challenge and Catastrophic Outcome

147. Stroke with Valve Tissue Embolization during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Treated with Endovascular Intervention

148. Successful management of annulus rupture in transcatheter aortic valve implantation

149. Valve migration into the left ventricular outflow tract managed by co-axial double-valve

150. Vascular Injury Caused by Retrieval of Ruptured and Detached Balloon Valvuloplasty Catheter During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

151. Very Late Thrombosis of a Transcatheter Aortic Valve-in-Valve

152. Balloon 'Valvuloplasty' for Prosthetic Valve Dysfunction

153. Bed-side bail-out aortic valvuloplasty

154. First successful management of aortic valve insufficiency associated with HeartMate II LVAD support by transfemoral Corevalve implantation: The Columbus Egg?

155. Hyperacute Valve Thrombosis after Transapical TAVI in a Patient with Polythemia Vera

156. Left ventricular embolization of an aortic balloon-expandable bioprosthesis: balloon capture and reimpaction as an alternative to emergent conversion to open-heart surgery

157. Transcatheter Treatment of Subaortic Stenosis via Transcaval Access

158. Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in the Presence of Mitral and Tricuspid Prostheses

159. Backwards Migration of MitraClip Through Patent Transeptal Orifice: The Salmon Syndrome

160. Bioprosthetic Leaflet Erosion After Percutaneous Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure

161. Percutaneous Closure of a Delayed Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm after Transseptal Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement

162. Percutaneous Transcatheter Closure for Aortic Puncture and Paravalvular Leak closure with the new Amplatzer III Device

163. Bail-Out Alcohol Septal Ablation for Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction after Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement

164. Clipping the Alfieri Stitch

165. First-In-Human of Catheter Delivered Annuloplasty Ring to treat functional mitral regurgitation

166. Leaflet-to-Annuloplasty Ring Clipping for Severe Mitral Regurgitation

167. Low-dose and slow-infusion thrombolysis for prosthetic valve thrombosis after a transcatheter valve in the mitral position

168. Needing A Helping Hand: Left Amplatz Catheter to Facilitate Anterior Leaflet Grasping in Mitraclip Procedure

169. Novel Treatment of Residual Peri-MitraClip Regurgitation with an Amplatzer Vascular Plug II

170. Re-do mitral valve clipping after partial clip detachment.

171. Transjugular Balloon Mitral Valvotomy in a patient with Inferior Vena Caval Interruption

172. Transeptal anchored vascular plug closure of mitral valve perforation

173. Thromboembolic risk reduction via transseptal thrombus aspiration in a patient with spontaneous left atrial thrombus and stroke

174. A marble in the heart

175. A Novel Mechanism of Atrioventricular Block Following Transcatheter Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect

176. A Double-Snare Technique for Safe Retrieval of Embolized Left Atrial Appendage Occluders

177. Acute Heart Failure Caused by Dislocation of a Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Occluder

178. Amplatzer Septal Occluder Sealed the Complicating Aortic Root Perforation During Transeptal Procedure

179. Early anterior mitral valve leaflet mechanical erosion following left atrial appendage occluder implantation

180. Embolization of left atrial appendage thrombus during transcatheter aortic valve replacement - a potential mechanism of periprocedural stroke

181. Run with the Hare and Hunt with the Hounds: Watchman Device Surgical Resection in the Setting of Recurrent Device Related Thrombi in a Patient With Bleeding Diathesis

182. A Novel Wire-Assisted Technique for Closing Large Atrial Septal Defects

183. Integrated 3D Echo-X-Ray Navigation Guided Transcatheter Closure of Complex Multiple Atrial Septal Defects

184. Transcatheter closure of the aorta to right atrial fistula caused by Erosion of Amplatzer septal occlude

185. Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Closure after Incomplete Surgical Ligation

186. Transseptal Puncture through Amplatzer Atrial Septal Occluder for Left Atrial Appendage Closure

187. A man with three lives: Long-term follow-up following percutaneous closure of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm neck

188. Complete Percutaneous Obliteration of a Postinfarction Left Ventricle Inferior Wall Pseudoaneurysm

189. Percutaneous Angioplasty of Stenotic Outflow Graft Anastomosis of HeartMate II

190. Percutaneous Closure of Left Ventricular Pseudoaneursym with Septal Occluder Device and Coils: A Multimodality Imaging Approach

191. Transseptal Closure of Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm post Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

192. Transcatheter closure of a post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture using a Parachute device

193. Transapical transcatheter closure of the pseudoaneurysm in the left ventricular outflow tract after aortic valve replacement

194. Alcohol ablation of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction

195. Percutaneous Closure of Right Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm

196. Percutaneous Pulmonary Valve Implantation in a Native Outflow Tract 3D DynaCT Rotational Angiographic Reconstruction and 3D Printed Model

197. Not Your Typical Hole-In-The-Wall: Percutaneous Closure of an Acquired Post-Myocardial Infarction Ventriculoatrial Gerbode Defect

198. Utility of the Gore Septal Occluder in Transcatheter Closure of Post Myocardial Infarct Ventricular Septal Defect - Initial Experience

199. Sustained Reduction of Tricuspid Regurgitation After Percutaneous Repair with the MitraClip System in a Patient with a Dual Chamber Pacemaker

200. TV Replacement: Transfemoral Valve-In-Ring Approach

201. Hemodynamic Findings of Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis

202. Hypoxemia Due to Patent Foramen Ovale in the Setting of New Right Hemidiaphragmatic Paralysis

203. Aortoarteritis with chronic total occlusion of all neck vessels: Percutaneous Stenting to Salvage Intractable Syncope

204. Intraluminal Fibrous Webs in Brachial Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia

205. A Rare Radial Artery Anatomic Variant: Look for the pulse on the dorsum of the wrist!

206. Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion with Bronchocoronary Collateral Circulation Failed to Visualize by Conventional Angiography

207. Corkscrew intravascular channels within chronic common carotid artery occlusions in Takayasu arteritis that disappear after angioplasty

208. Extreme Brachial Loop

209. Internal Thoracic Artery Dissection: A Proposed Mechanistic Explanation

210. Occlusion of Balloon-Expandable Stent in the Common Iliac Artery Due to Compression by a Spinal Spur

211. Radial artery graft string sign due to lumen obliteration by neointima: insight from optical coherence tomography

212. Tension Pneumopericardium Secondary to Gastro-Pericardial Fistula Presenting as Acute Pericarditis with Cardiac Tamponade Physiology

213. The Striking Interplay of Hiccup and Patent Foramen Ovale

214. Spontaneous Giant Ascending Aortic Pseudoaneurysm in a Previously Healthy Man

215. A Dual Snare Percutaneous Retrieval of Venous Stent Embolization to the Right Heart. Sharma: Venous stent embolization

216. A Unique Case of May-Thurner Syndrome: Extrinsic Compression of the Common Iliac Vein Following Iliac Artery Stenting

217. Acute pseudoaneurysm following carotid artery stenting

218. An Unusual Cause of Iatrogenic Hypertension

219. Bail-out Technique for Pulmonary Artery Rupture with a Covered Stent in Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

220. Case of Percutaneous Extra-corporeal Femoro-femoral Bypass for Acute Limb Ischemia from Large Bore Access

221. Crushed stent with acute occlusion in superficial femoral artery after enhanced external counter-pulsation

222. Cutaneous Radiation Injury Following Complex Coronary Intervention

223. Delayed Displacement of Aortic Coarctation Stent

224. Delayed Left Main Coronary Artery Obstruction After Radiofrequency-Induced Coronary Dissection and Spasm: Insights from Optical Frequency-Domain Imaging and Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging

225. Downstream Panniculitis Secondary to Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty

226. Left Ventricular Perforation During Ventriculogram Using an Optitorque Tiger Catheter

227. Massive Left Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm in a Young Child

228. Severe Renal Artery Stenosis after Renal Sympathetic Denervation

229. Successful Coronary Angioplasty via the Radial Approach After Sealing a Radial Perforation

230. Successful Percutaneous Device Closure of Right Ventricular Perforation During Pericardiocentesis

231. Unravelling a Knot in the Heart: Tackling an Unanticipated Complication

232. Thrombus in the aorta: Late complication after percutaneous closure of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm

233. A Magic Port-A-Cath

234. A New Tool to Manage Side-Branch Occlusion After Covered-stent Implantation for Vascular Complications: the Neocarina Reconstruction Technique

235. Ascending aorta to main pulmonary artery fistula following orthotopic heart transplantation: Successful percutaneous closure employing an Amplatzer Duct Occluder

236. Embolotherapy in giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: Blocking the exit reducing the risk of periinterventional stoke?

237. Endovascular Repair of Ruptured Pseudoaneurysm of Left Internal Mammary Graft Following Redo-Aortic Valve Replacement and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

238. Endovascular Stenting of Suture Line Supravalvular Pulmonic Stenosis Following Orthotopic Heart Transplant Utilizing Rapid Pacing Stabilization

239. Extravasation from an Accessory Renal Artery: A Critical Complication Associated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

240. Iatrogenic aortocoronary arteriovenous fistula: Percutaneous Management of a surgical complication.

241. Percutaneous plugging of an ascending aortic pseudoaneurysm

242. Inferior Vena Cava Filter Thrombosis and Suprarenal Caval Stenosis A Double Whammy

243. Neurovascular Rescue for Thrombus-Related Embolic Stroke During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

244. Percutaneous closure of a large ascending aorta pseudoaneurysm due to mediastinitis using an Amplatzer occluder device.

245. Percutaneous Closure of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation in Young Patient with Cryptogenic Stroke

246. Percutaneous palliation of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction caused by metastatic malignancy

247. Percutaneous Recanalization of Occluded Brachiocephalic Vein-Superior Vena Cava Connection After Resection of Mediastinal Mass

248. Percutaneous Transluminal Pulmonary Angioplasty for Central-type Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

249. Percutaneous Treatment of Chronic Distal Aortic Occlusion: A Viable Option

250. Short-cut under pressure: stenting the tortuous neonatal duct involves induced spasm

251. Stenting for Juxta-renal Abdominal Aortic Occlusion

252. Successful balloon mitral valvotomy in a case of inferior vena cava obstruction: Where there is will there is a way

253. A New Method for Hemostasis of a Pseudoaneurysm Using Autologous Blood

254. Protruding myocardium as a target for percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation in a case of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

255. Angioseal TM Assisted Closure of Iatrogenic Refractory Femoral Arterial Pseudoaneurysm: A Novel Technique

256. Endovascular Repair for Pulmonary Artery and Aortic Dissection Associated with Patent Ductus Arteriosus

257. Mesenteric Ischemia Secondary to Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Percutaneous Recanalization of Superior Mesenteric Artery via Simultaneous Stenting and Inflated Jailed Balloon for Ileal Branch Protection

258. Mini-Chimney Technique for Subclavian Artery Iatrogenic Bleeding

259. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Treatment of Paraganglioma With Coronary Vascularisation

260. Retrograde Approach in Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty: Useful Novel Strategy for CTO Lesions in Pulmonary Arteries

261. Ultrasound-Assisted Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in Pulmonary Embolism In-Transit

262. Vertebral Artery Rupture Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization

263. Aorta to Right Atrial Tunnel - Prenatal diagnosis and transcatheter management in a Neonate

264. Closure of Ascending Aorta Pseudoaneurysm to Right Atrium Fistula

265. Percutaneous closure of a fistula between left atrium and aortic root after surgery for infective endocarditis